As you age, there are a variety of eye-related conditions that can compromise your vision. One example is called macular degeneration. It is one of the leading causes of vision loss in America. At Lafayette Eye Associates in Lafayette Hill, PA, we treat different types of eye diseases, including macular degeneration.
What Is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration is also referred to as age-related macular degeneration or AMD. It is an incurable eye disease that affects the macula, the central portion of the retina that allows you to see straight ahead. It also helps you identify details in faces or shapes. AMD occurs when this area of the eye deteriorates, which can result in blurry vision, spots in your central vision, or even blindness if left untreated.
Types of Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration can be broken down into two types: Dry AMD and Wet AMD.
- Dry Macular Degeneration: This form of AMD is more common, and it is what happens as your retina slowly deteriorates over time. It can progress for several years, and there may only be subtle vision changes in the beginning.
- Wet Macular Degeneration: This form of AMD is less common but far more severe and it usually requires immediate medical attention. It occurs as a result of prolonged dry AMD when new blood vessels form and grow abnormally underneath the retina. Leakage can occur in the eye, which can permanently damage your macula.
What Causes AMD?
Science is still unsure what causes macular degeneration. While it cannot be prevented, some individuals are at a higher risk. The risk factors for AMD include:
- People over the age of 60
- Those with a family history
- Frequent smokers
- Health conditions such as obesity or cardiovascular disease
Our Eye Doctors Can Help with Macular Degeneration
Only an eye doctor can diagnose and treat a serious eye condition like AMD. Regular eye exams can detect dry AMD before it progresses. Treatments can include vitamin supplements and nutritional guidance. For wet AMD, medicine can be injected into the eye. If the condition is treated early enough, AMD can be managed more effectively, and you can prevent further vision loss.
Get Treatment for AMD in Lafayette Hill, PA
Several eye diseases can rob you of your vision. AMD affects millions of adults, but you can live a normal life with our help. Call our team at Lafayette Eye Associates today at (610) 825-3937 or reach us through our website by using our online contact form.